Edward Bonney puhuu vallinneesta kiihtymyksestä kirjassaan
Banditti of the Prairies:
This outrage upon the public press helped to fan the flame already
kindled ... and plainly foreshadowed the storm that was to burst
with startling fury. The dissenting Mormons at once united with
those opposed to that sect, and various meetings were called,
and all parties urged to arm and prepare themselves to resist
any further aggression: ... Warrants were issued against the Smiths,
and other leaders, in the destruction of the printing office of
the Expositor, and though served by the proper officers, they
refused to obey the mandates of the law, and laughed at its power!
As in all former cases, the writ of habeas corpus was resorted
to, and all the arrested at once set at liberty ... defeating
the ends of justice, and compelling the officer to return to Carthage
without a single prisioner! This mock administration of law, added
new fuel to the flame. The public ... became enraged, and determined
to rise in their might and enforce the law, even though it should
be at the point of the bayonet or sabre.... The city of Nauvoo
was declared under martial law, and all necessary preparations
were made to sustain the edicts of the Prophet ... Gov. Ford,
instructing the officer having the writs from which the Mormons
had discharged themselves, to proceed to Nauvoo and demand the
surrender of the Smiths and others.... Morning came, and the hour
of their departure arrived, but the Prophet could not be found,
having crossed the Mississippi River during the night with his
brother Hiram and secreted themselves in Iowa.... During the day,
several dispatches crossed the river to and from the Prophet,
some advising him to seek safety in flight, and others urging
him to return and save the city. Thus urged, the Prophet and his
companion in flight, recrossed the river about sunset, and on
the following morning started for Carthage.... On arriving there,
the prisoners were examined on the charge of riot in destroying
the printing press, and held to bail for their appearance at the
next term of the Hancock Circuit Court. Joseph and Hiram Smith
were arrested on charge of treason, and committed to await examination.
All being tranquil, and Governor Ford thinking an armed force
no longer necessary, disbanded his troops on the morning of the
27th, leaving but a small force to guard the jail, and proceeded
with his suite to Nauvoo.... After the troops were disbanded,
the most hostile of them believing the Smiths eventually would
be acquitted on the charge of treason,... continued to fan the
flame of revenge that had heretofore been burning but too brightly.
Urged on by the Mormon dissenters, who were thirsting for blood,
they collected, to the number of about 140, armed and disguised,
and proceeded to the jail about five o'clock in the afternoon
of the 27th. Having dispersed the guard, they attacked the jail,
and Joseph and Hiram Smith in an effort to escape were both shot
dead. Four balls pierced each of them, and any one of the wounds
would have proved fatal. Having accomplished this cold-blooded
murder (for surely no other name will apply to it) and glutted
their appetite for blood, the mob instantly dispersed.
Banditti of the Prairies [Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma
Press, 1963] pp. 20-24
It is interesting to compare the death of Joseph Smith with that
of Jesus. In Isaiah 53:7 we read:
"He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his
mouth: he is brought as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep
before her shearers is dumb, so he openeth not his mouth."
In the New Testament it is claimed that Christ fulfilled this
prophecy (see Acts 8:32). He died without resistance. In 1 Peter
2:23 we read:
"Who, when he was reviled, reviled not again; when he suffered,
he threatened not; but committed himself to him that judgeth righteously."
When Peter tried to defend Jesus with the sword, Jesus told him
to "put up thy sword into the sheath: the cup which my Father hath
given me, shall I not drink it?" (John 18:11).
It is claimed that before Joseph Smith was murdered in the Carthage
jail he stated: "I am going like a lamb to the slaughter"... (Doctrine
and Covenants, 135:4). Most Mormons believe that Joseph Smith died
without putting up a struggle, but the actual truth is that he died
in a gunfight. In the History of the Church the following account
is given concerning Joseph Smith's death:
Immediately there was a little rustling at the outer door of
the jail, and a cry of surrender, and also a discharge of three
or four firearms followed instantly... Joseph sprang to his coat
for his six-shooter, Hyrum for his single barrel.... When Hyrum
fell, Joseph exclaimed, "Oh dear, brother Hyrum!" and opening
the door a few inches he discharged his six shooter in the stairway
(as stated before), two or three barrels of which missed fire.
Joseph, seeing there was no safety in the room, and no doubt thinking
that it would save the lives of his brethren in the room if he
could get out, turned calmly from the door, dropped his pistol
on the floor, and sprang into the window ... and he fell outward
into the hands of his murderers... (History of the Church, vol.
6, pp.617-18).
In the introduction to volume 6 of the History of the Church,
page XLI, Joseph Smith is praised for his part in the gunfight:
"... the Prophet turned from the prostrate form of his murdered
brother to face death-dealing guns and bravely returned the fire
of his assailants, 'bringing his man down everytime,' and compelling
even John Hay, who but reluctantly accords the Prophet any quality
of virtue, to confess that he 'made a handsome fight.'..."
John Taylor, who became the third president of the church, testified
concerning the death of Joseph Smith:
He, however, instantly arose, and with a firm, quick step, and
a determined expression of countenance, approached the door, and
pulling the six-shooter left by Brother Whellock from his pocket,
opened the door slightly, and snapped the pistol six successive
times; only three of the barrels, however, were discharged. I
afterwards understood that two or three were wounded by these
discharges, two of whom, I am informed died (History of the Church,
vol. 7, pp.102-3).
From the preceding information it can be seen that the death of
Joseph Smith can in no way be compared to the death of Jesus. Jesus
did go like a "lamb to the slaughter," but Joseph Smith died like
a raging lion. Today the Joseph Smith of Mormon adoration is a highly
romanticized version of the real Joseph Smith. While possessing
natural abilities and talents, his personal character was far from
the saintly image his followers mold him into. His strong egotism
and drive for power, together with his deceptive practices led ultimately
to his destruction.
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