Inkvisiition paluu?
At a convention in Münster [Germany], the German "morality
theologians" have complained about the increasing censorship by
the church. Their spokesman, Professor Hans Kramer, called the actions
of the Vatican's Congregation of Faith, which oversees doctrinal
matters, a "return to the Inquisition." Kramer said that the human
rights of the theologians are being "trampled on," particularly
by a recent "dictatorial" edict from the Vatican under which Catholic
theologians without prior notice could lose their permission to
teach. Kramer complained that the Vatican is attempting to intimidate
the theologians, while, on the other hand, giving Bible scholars
"almost a free rein."
Also Professor Dietmar Mieth of Tuebingen and Antonio Autiero
(executive secretary of the International Association of Morality
Theologians and Social Ethicists) complained of the increasing pressure
on their profession by the Vatican: young colleagues who have dealt
with sexual morality too openly or critically find that they cannot
get a teaching position. (In Germany, based on the Concordat of
1933, the Vatican has the veto right over appointments to teaching
positions in Catholic theology at public universities.)
The tensions between the Vatican and the theologians began with
a book by the German theologian Alfons Auer, which appeared 26 years
ago under the title "Die autonome Moral" [Autonomous Morality].
Auer wanted to establish Christian ethics on a rational basis rather
than on biblical revelation. His view was that the free, responsible,
sound reasoning power of human beings should be sufficient to allow
the individual to distinguish between good and evil.
Dietmar Mieth says that the Vatican instead wants to continue
to force Reason "beneath the scepter of Faith, the Bible, and papally
administered Grace." He maintains that the moral competency of the
conscience, which was recognized 30 years ago in Vatican II, is
now being denied.
Antonio Autiero went even further, when in Muenster he called
the moral decrees of the Bible "intended for those times only ['zeitbedingt']"
and therefore inappropriate today as a foundation for morality.
Only the Bible's image of the human being is timeless, he said.
... [Jätetty pois raportti luostarin asenteesta aborttiin.]
Entäpä mormonit?
Tämä muistuttaa Boyd K. Packerin
lausuntoa siitä, minkälainen opetus on kelvollista
historianopetusta mormoneille kirkostaan:
"There are qualifications to teach or write the history of this
church. If one is lacking in any one of these qualifications,
he cannot properly teach the history of the Church... I will state
these qualifications in the form of questions so that you can
assess your own qualifications. Do you believe that God the Father
and His Son Jesus Christ personally appeared to the boy prophet,
Joseph Smith Jr., in the year 1820? Do you have personal witness
that the Father and the Son appeared in all their glory and stood
above that young man and instructed him according to the testimony
that he gave to the world in his published history?" BYU Studies,
Summer 1981, pp 272-273.
Samassa puheessa Packer väittää:
Kirkon historian opettajille ja siitä kirjoittaville on
kiusauksena kertoa kaikki, oli se sitten kelvollista tai uskoa
kohottavaa tai ei. Jotkut asiat, jotka ovat totta, eivät
ole kovin hyödyllisiä.
Eräs ensimmäisistä aiheista, jotka saivat minut
miettimään mormonikirkon totuutta, oli se kumma juttu,
että mormonit kritisoivat katolista kirkkoa niin kovin, vaikka
itse asiassa ne ovat samankaltaisia. Asiat eivät kai ole muuttuneet.
Akateemisesta vapaudesta MAP-kirkon omistamassa Brigham Youngin
yliopistossa
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