For most of the LDS church's 150 year history, it was staunchly maintained
by the church leaders that there were no changes in the Book of Mormon
of a doctrinal nature. Indeed, Joseph Fielding Smith warned in 1961 that:
...there was not one thing in the Book of Mormon or in the second
edition or in any other edition since that in any way contradicts the
first edition, and such changes as were made were made by
the prophet Joseph Smith because under those adverse conditions the
Book of Mormon was published. But there was no change of doctrine.
Now, these sons of Belial who circulate these reports evidently know
better. I will not use the word that is in my mind." The Improvement
Era, Dec.1961, pp.924-925.
Although there are 3,913+ changes in the Book of Mormon; not all of
them are minor. Although the recent "line" on the changes in the Book
of Mormon from the LDS church is that all the changes are unimportant;
actual examination does not bear this out, especially when one considers
the contention by Joseph Smith himself (see Saint's Herald,
November 15, 1962, p.16.) that the golden plates were supposedly translated
letter-by-letter "by the power of God." (History Of The Church,
i, p.54-55)
Typos are one thing, profound changes in doctrine, major errors in consistency
and common sense are quite another. (Changed parts are highlighted)
Doctrinal Problems:
1) Title page: (both versions)
1830: "...by Joseph Smith, jr., author and proprietor"
Today: "translated by Joseph Smith, jr."
2) First Book of Nephi, p.25
(1830): "Behold, the virgin which thou seest, is the mother
of God, after the manner of the flesh."
Today: 1 Nephi 11:18: "...is the mother of the Son of
God."
3) First Book of Nephi, p.25
(1830):."...behold the Lamb of God, yea, even the Eternal
Father!"
Today: 1 Nephi 11:21: "yea, even the Son of the Eternal
Father!"
4) First Book of Nephi, p.26
(1830): "And I looked and beheld the Lamb of God, that he was
taken by the people; yea, the Everlasting God was judged of the
the world..."
Today: 1 Nephi 11:32: "...yea, the Son of the Everlasting
God was judged of the world..."
5) First Book of Nephi, p.32;
(1830): "...that the Lamb of God is the Eternal Father and the
Saviour of the world."
Today: "..the Lamb of God is the Son of the Eternal Father
and the Savior of the world."
6) Second Book of Nephi, p.37;
(1830): "..and the mean man boweth down, and the great man humbleth
himself not..."(cf. Is.2:6-9)
Today: 2 Nephi 12:9: "and the mean man boweth not down
and the great man humbleth himself not..."
7) Second Book of Nephi, p.117;
(1830): "and many generations shall not pass away among them,
save they shall be a white and delightsome people."
Today: 2 Nephi 30:6: "and many generations shall not pass away
among them, save they shall be a pure and delightsome people."
8) Book of Alma, p.236;
(1830): "I know that Jesus Christ shall come; yea the Son of
the only begotten of the Father..."
Today: Alma 5:48: "I know that Jesus Christ shall come; yea
the Son,[?] the only begotten of the Father..."
9) Book of Alma, p.303;
(1830): "yea, I know that he allotteth unto men, yea, decreeth
unto them decrees which are unalterable,.according to their
wills.."
(1950): Alma 29:4:"yea, I know that he allotteth unto men [?].according
to their wills.. "
Today: Alma 29:4: "yea, I know that he allotteth unto men, yea,
decreeth unto them decrees which are unalterable,.according to their
wills.. "
10) Book of Alma p.315;
(1830): "But behold, as the seed swelleth and sprouteth and
beginneth to grow, and then ye must needs say, That seed is good; for
behold, it swelleth and sprouteth and beginneth to grow."
Today: Alma 32:30: "But behold, as the seed swelleth and sprouteth
and beginneth to grow, and then ye must needs say, That seed is good;
for behold, it swelleth and sprouteth and beginneth to grow. And
now behold, will not this strengthen your faith? Yea, it will strengthen
your faith: for ye will say that I know that this is a good seed; for
behold, it sprouteth and beginneth to grow."
11) Book of Alma p.328;
(1830): "yea, and that ye preserve these directors."
Today: Alma 37:21: "yea, and that ye preserve these interpreters."
12) Book of Alma p.328;
(1830): "And now my son, these directors were prepared
that the word of God might be fulfilled..."
Today: Alma 37:24: "And now my son, these interpreters
were prepared that the word of God might be fulfilled..."
Major Errors In Logic, Consistency Or Grammar:
1) Book of Mosiah, p.200;
(1830): "...on learning from the mouth of Ammon that king
Benjamin had a gift from God..."
Today: Mosiah 21:28: "...on learning from the mouth of Ammon
that king Mosiah had a gift from God..."
2) Book of Mosiah, p.214;
(1830): "My soul was wrecked with eternal torment..."
Today: Mosiah 27:29: "My soul was racked with eternal
torment..."
3) Book of Alma, p.260;
(1830): "Behold, the Scriptures are before you; if ye will arrest
them, it shall be to your own destruction." (also p.336)
Today: Alma 13:20: "Behold, the Scriptures are before you; if
ye will wrest them, it shall be to your own destruction."
4) Book of Alma, p.270;
(1830): "And it came to pass, when they had arriven in
the borders of the land..." (also p.443)
Today: Alma: 17:13: "And it came to pass, when they had arrived
in the borders of the land..."
5) Book of Alma, p.278;
(1830): "the multitude beheld that the man had fell dead..."
(also p.310)
Today: Alma 19:24: "the multitude beheld that the man had fallen
dead..."
6) Book of Alma, p.299;
(1830): "Now when Ammon and his brethren saw this work of destruction
among those who they so dearly beloved, and among those who had
so dearly beloved them..."
Today: Alma 27:4: "Now when Ammon and his brethren saw this
work of destruction among those whom they so dearly beloved,
and among those who had so dearly beloved them..."
7) Book of Alma, p.351;
(1830): "...he went forth among the people, waving the rent
of his garment in the air, that all might see the writing which
he had wrote upon the rent..."
Today: Alma 46:19: "...he went forth among the people, waving the rent
part of his garment in the air, that all might see the writing which
he had written upon the rent part..."
8) Book of Alma, p.353;
(1830): "to remove the cause of diseases which was subsequent
to men by the nature of the climate"
Today: Alma 46:40: "to remove the cause of diseases to which
men were subject by the nature of the climate"
9) Book of Alma, p.388;
(1830): "For behold, Ammon had sent to their support..."
Today: Alma 57:17: "For behold, Ammoron had sent to their
support..."
Many other citations could be given, but "out of the mouths of two or
three witnesses..." it is evident that although the Lord supposedly dictated
the Book of Mormon letter by letter, he could not spell, keep doctrine
or characters straight, and even had serious problems with grammar and
logic. What is even more bizarre, is the fact that [...] after all of
these changes, there are still many just plain strange things like:
- Jacob 7:27: "and to the reader I bid farewell, hoping that many of
my brethren may read my words. Brethren, adieu." What is a French
word doing in a document supposedly written by a Hebrew in America around
421 BC?
- Helaman 9:6: "...when the judge had been murdered, he being stabbed
by his brother by a garb of secrecy..." How can one be stabbed
by a garb (garment)?
- Alma 13:1: "...my brethren, I would cite your minds forward to
the time when the Lord God gave these commandments unto his children..."
How can you "cite" someone's mind "forward" to something
that happened in the past?
- Alma 24:19: "...they buried their weapons of peace, or they
buried the weapons of war for peace." What is a weapon of peace, and
can it be the same as a weapon of war?
- Alma 43:38: "they being shielded from the more vital parts
of the body,..." How does one shield oneself from the vital
parts of one's own body?
- Ether 15:31: "And it came to pass that after he had smitten off
the head of Shiz, that Shiz raised up on his hands and fell; and after
that he struggled for breath, he died." And we are asked to believe
that God wrote this?
This brief study does not even take into account the many scientific
impossibilities, anachronisms, and logical contradictions which yet remain
in the Book of Mormon.
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