As we examine the pamphlet, Jerald and Sandra Tanners Distorted
View of Mormonism, it becomes very obvious that the author has
not carefully read Mormonism-Shadow or Reality? or else he
is deliberately misrepresenting its contents. It is perhaps more
charitable to believe that he has only skimmed through the book.
On page 3 of the pamphlet he says he felt like he was "enduring
a Chinese water torture when I read the book," and on page 28 he
says that our "extensive" use of emphasis "discourages reading each
word or even every sentence and paragraph."
At any rate, the author makes a very serious mistake when he accuses
us of suppressing information concerning the 1831 revelation on
polygamy. On pages 16-17 of his pamphlet, he makes this serious
charge against us:
Moreover, the attention of Lorenzo Snow's interrogators was upon
the 1843 published revelation on polygamy, but there were earlier
unpublished revelations concerning polygamy as far back as 1831.
In 1831 a Mormon defector wrote that Joseph Smith had given a
revelation concerning polygamy, and in 1861 an early Mormon wrote
a letter to Brigham Young in which he gave the text of that revelation.
The Tanners could not have been unaware of this when they published
the revised Shadow-Reality in 1972, because such a revelation
was referred to in the 1834 Mormonism Unvailed (which the
Tanners quote from on page 58), in Helen Mar Whitney's Marriage
as Taught by the Prophet Joseph, in the 1887 Historical
Record (which they quote from on page 203), in the 1922 Essentials
in Church History (which they quote from on page 31), in a
1970 article on the 'Manifesto' (which they quote from on page
231), and in the Journal of Discourses (virtually every
volume of which is quoted by the Tanners).... Although the most
conscientious and honest researcher can overlook pertinent sources
of information, the repeated omissions of evidence by the Tanners
suggest an intentional avoidance of sources that modify or refute
their caustic interpretations of Mormon history.
If the author of Jerald and Sandra Tanner's Distorted View of
Mormonism had taken the time to thoroughly read our book, he
would never have made the serious error of accusing us of suppressing
information on the 1831 revelation. On page 203 of Mormonism--Shadow
or Reality? we give this information about the revelation:
Just when and how the practice of plural marriage started in
the Mormon Church has caused much controversy. There is evidence,
however, to show that it was secretly practiced when the Church
was in Kirtland, Ohio. In the introduction to Vol. 5 of Joseph
Smith's History of the Church, the Mormon historian B.
H. Roberts stated that the 'date in the heading of the Revelation
on the Eternity of the Marriage Covenant, including the Plurality
of Wives, notes the time at which the revelation was committed
to writing, not the time at which the principles set forth in
the revelation were first made known to the Prophet.' Fawn Brodie
states that Joseph Fielding Smith told her "that a revelation
foreshadowing polygamy had been written in 1831, but that it had
never been published. In conformity with the church policy, however,
he would not permit the manuscript, which he acknowledged to be
in possession of the church library, to be examined.' (No
Man Knows My History, page 184, footnote) Mormonism--Shadow
or Reality? p. 203)
Actually, the author of Jerald and Sandra Tanner's Distorted
View of Mormonism could not possibly have picked a worse area
to criticize. The claim that we suppressed knowledge concerning
the 1831 revelation is about as far from the truth as it is possible
to be. In fact, we have probably done more than anyone else to bring
this revelation to light. We made a brief mention of the 1831 revelation
in our book, Joseph Smith and Polygamy, which was published
in 1967. We referred to it again in 1969 when we published The
Mormon Kingdom, Vol. 1, and, as we have already shown, we mentioned
it in Mormonism--Shadow or Reality? published in 1972. During
all these years the Mormon leaders kept this revelation suppressed
from their own people.
Some time after we published Mormonism--Shadow or Reality?
Michael Marquardt, a young scholar who was very disturbed with the
Church's policy of suppressing important records, became interested
in doing research with regard to the 1831 revelation. He found that
some Mormon scholars had copies of the revelation, but they had
had to promise not to make any copies. Finally, Mr. Marquardt learned
what appears to be the reason why the revelation was suppressed--i.e.,
that the revelation commanded the Mormons to marry the Indians
to make them a "white" and "delightsome" people.
Those who are familiar with the Book of Mormon know that it teaches
that the Indians were cursed by God with a dark skin. In Alma 3:6 we read that "the skins
of the Lamanites were dark, according to the mark which was set
upon their fathers, which was a curse upon them because of their
transgression. . . " The Book of Mormon, however, promises that
in the last days the Lamanites--i.e., the Indians--will repent and
become "a white and delightsome people." (2 Nephi 30:6) Spencer
W. Kimball, President of the Mormon Church, feels that the Indians
are actually becoming a "white and delightsome people":
I saw a striking contrast in the progress of the Indian people
today as against that of only fifteen years ago.... they are fast
becoming a white and delightsome people.... they are now becoming
white and delightsome, as they were promised.... The children
in the home placement program in Utah are often lighter than their
brothers and sisters in the hogans on the reservation... These
young members of the Church are changing to whiteness and to delightsomeness...
The day of the Lamanites has come... today the dark clouds are
dissipating. (Improvement Era, Dec. 1960, pp. 922-23)
President Kimball feels that the Indians are being made "white
and delightsome" through the power of God, and he certainly would
never recommend intermarriage with the Indians to make them white
because he does not believe that the races should mix in marriage.
The Salt Lake Tribune for September 8, 1976, quotes President
Kimball as saying:
'We recommend that people marry those who are of the same racial
background, in somewhat the same economic and social and education
background, and above all, the same religious background,' President
Kimball said.
Because of the Mormon leader's feelings on intermarriage with darker
races they have suppressed Joseph Smith's 1831 revelation on polygamy.
It was only after a great deal of research that Michael Marquardt
was able to obtain a typed copy of the revelation. Unlike the Mormon
leaders, we felt that this revelation should be brought to light;
therefore, we published it in full in the book Mormonism Like
Watergate? in 1974. The most important verse of this revelation
reads as follows:
4 Verily, I say unto you, that the wisdom of man, in his fallen
state, knoweth not the purposes and the privileges of my holy
priesthood, but ye shall know when ye receive a fulness by reason
of the anointing: For it is my will, that in time, ye should take
unto you wives of the Lamanites and Nephites, that their posterity
may become white, delightsome and just, for even now their females
are more virtuous than the gentiles.
Even after our publication of the revelation in 1974, the Mormon
leaders continued to suppress the revelation. Robert N. Hullinger
made these comments in an unpublished manuscript:
Jerald and Sandra Tanner,... printed W. W. Phelps' version of
a little-known 1831 revelation... Dr. Leonard Arrington, Church
Historian of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-dlay Saints,
Salt Lake City, confirmed the existence of the Phelps copy. In
a telephone conversation on June 13,1975, he stated that the revelation
may be released for scholarly study sometime in the future, but
not yet. ("In Defense of God," typed copy, page 334, footnote
23)
Three years after our publication of the revelation, the Mormon
scholar Donna Hill, finally published the important part about the
Indians: "'... For it is my will that, in time, ye should take unto
you wives of the Lamanites and Nephites, that their posterity may
become white, delightsome and just..."' (Joseph Smith--The First
Mormon, New York, 1977, p. 340)
For more documentation and verification of the 1831 revelation
on polygamy see our book, Mormonism Like Watergate? pp.
6-14)
Now, in the light of this information, how can Dr. Clandestine
honestly accuse us of suppressing anything concerning the 1831 revelation?
Was it not his own church that kept the revelation hidden from its
members? It is also extremely interesting to note that although
Clandestine refers to the 1831 revelation on pages 16 and 17 of
his rebuttal, he does not tell us about the revelation commanding
the Mormons to marry Indians to make them become "white, delightsome
and just." Why does he suppress this information? He does give a
reference to the letter of "Ezra Booth in Ohio Star 8 December
1831" in footnote 12, but he does not tell us what Booth says and
is probably well-aware of the fact that most people will never see
this newspaper. This is only one example of D r. Clandestine's "repeated
omissions of evidence." Fortunately, the reader does not need to
remain in the dark concerning this matter because we have reprinted
Booth's statement in Mormonism Like Watergate? The important
portion of it reads as follows:
..... it has been made known by revelation, that it will be pleasing
to the Lord, should they form a matrimonial alliance with the
Natives;... It has been made known to one, who has left his wife
in the state of N.Y. that he is entirely free from his wife, and
he is at liberty to take him a wife from among the Lamanites.
(Ohio Star, Dec. 8, 1831)
Dr, Clandestine's work on the 1831 revelation seems to show that
he is the one who does not want the full truth about the 1831 revelation
to come out.
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