Tässä artikkelissa lainataan sekä mormonien endowmenttiseremoniaa
että vapaamuurarien initiaatiorituaalia.
Jälkimmäinen samoin kuin kuvitus on peräisin paljastustensa
johdosta murhatun kapteeni William Morganin teoksesta Illustrations
of Masonry by One of the Fraternity, Batavia, New York, 1827. Kirjaa
voi tilata osoitteesta Utah Lighthouse Ministry
muutaman dollarin hintaan.
Sivulla on myös otteita Jabez Richardsonin teoksesta The Monitor
of Free-Masonry, Chicago (ei päiv), joka valaisee joitakin korkeamman
asteen riittejä, joita Morganin kirjassa ei kuvailla. Nämä
kohdat on lainattu suoraan Sandra ja Jerald Tannerin kirjasta The Evolution
of the Mormon Temple Ceremony: 1842-1990 ja merkitty asteriskilla.
Korkeamman asteen riitit ja Morganin kuvailema rituaali ovat siis kahdesta
eri vapaamuurariseremoniasta. Tämä lista ei välttämättä
ole tyhjentävä, ja on huomattava, että v. 1990 muutosten
jälkeen jotkut yhtymäkohdat hävisivät.
Yhtymäkohtia
Masonic Preparation Room
"He is ushered into the "preparation room" where he meets the Junior
Deacon and Stewards who divest him of all his clothing except his
shirt. He is then handed an old pair of drawers which he puts on;
..." |
Mormon Dressing Room
"The candidate, being directed to these washing and dressing rooms
and having divested himself of all his clothing, awaits his time in
bath with his special inner garments over his shoulder." |
Masonic Compass
"The candidate then enters, the Senior Deacon at the same time pressing
his naked left breast with the point of the compass,..." |
Mormon Compass
"... on the garments -- the compass on the left [breast]..." |
Masonic Square
"As he enters, the angle of the square is pressed hard against his
naked right breast,..." |
Mormon Square
"...the square on the right side [of the garment]..." |
Masons' Washing Ceremony
"Master orders the basin of the perfumed water and a clean napkin
to be brought to him, and directs candidate to wash his hands, which
he does...Master takes a box of perfumed ointment and annoints candidate
on his head, eyes, mouth, heart, the tip of his right ear, hand, foot,
and says -- You are now, my dear brother, received a member of our
society;..." *** |
Mormon Washing Ceremony
"As the candidate is washed, the official hurries through the lustration
ritual .... the candidate is passed on to another attendent and is
anointed with oil. The oil is very definitely applied to various organs
of his body." |
Masons Presenting New Name to the Candidate
"I also present you with a new name; it is CAUTION" |
Mormon Temple Worker Presents New Name to Candidate
"With these garments I give you a new name which is never to be divulged
to anyone ... The name I shall give you is ________." |
Man Represents Adam in Masonic Ceremony
"Thrice Puissant Grand Master, representing Father Adam, is stationed
in the east." ***
(This occurs in the Knight of the Sun Degree.) |
Man Represents Adam in Mormon Ceremony
"Elohim -- (Turning to the audience) -- 'This man who is now being
operated upon is Michael who helped form the world. When he awakes
... he will be known as Adam" |
Man Representing Deity in Masonic Ceremony
"One of the members now personates the Deity, behind the bush, and
calls out Moses! Moses!" ***
(This occurs in the Royal Arch Degree.) |
Man Representing God in Mormon Ceremony
"When all is quiet, a man dressed in white flannels, representing
Elohim, comes from behind the curtain..." |
Masons Use a Mallet
"...he gives a rap with the common gavel or mallet, ..." |
Mormons Use a Mallet
"...one of the temple workers, ... gives three raps with a mallet..." |
Masonic Entered Apprentice Vs. First Token of the Aaronic Priesthood
MASONIC PENALTY SIGN
"Made from the due-guard by dropping the left hand carelessly; at
the same time raise the right arm and draw the hand, still open, across
the throat, thumb next [to] the throat, and drop the hand perpendicular
by the side." |
|
MORMON PENALTY SIGN
"In executing the sign of the penalty, the right hand, palm downward,
is drawn sharply across the throat, then dropped from the square to
the side" |
MASONIC GRIP
"The right hands are joined together as in shaking hands and each
sticks his thumb nail into the third joint or upper end of the fore
finger." |
|
MORMON GRIP
"The Grip -- Hands clasped, pressing the knuckle of the index finger
with the thumb" |
|
MASONIC WORDING CONCERNING THE GRIP
"The Master and candidate holding each other by the grip, as before
described, the Master says. 'What is this?'
"Ans. 'A grip.'
"A grip of what?'
"Ans. 'The grip of an Entered Apprentice Mason.'
"'Has it a name?'
"Ans. 'It has.'
"Will you give it to me?'
"Ans. 'I did not so receive it, neither can I so impart it.' |
MORMON WORDING CONCERNING THE GRIP
"Peter -- 'What is that?'
"Adam -- 'The first token of the Aaronic Priesthood.'
"Peter -- 'Has it a name?'
"Adam -- 'It has.'
"Peter -- 'Will you give it to me?'
"Adam -- 'I can not, for it is connected with my new name, but this
is the sign.' |
MASONIC OATH
"... binding myself under no less penalty than to have my throat cut
across, my tongue torn out by the roots ..." |
MORMON OATH
"We and each of us, covenant and promise that we will not reveal any
secrets of this... Should we do so, we agree that our throats be cut
from ear to ear and our tongues torn out by their roots." |
Masonic Fellow Craft Vs. Second Token of the Aaronic Priesthood
Masonic Master Mason Vs. First And Second Tokens of the Melchizedech
Priesthood
MASONIC SIGN
"The sign is given by raising both hands and arms to the elbows, perpendicular,
one each side of the head, the elbows forming a square." |
|
MORMON SIGN
"The sign is made by bringing both hands to the square, palms to the
front |
MASONIC PENALTY SIGN
"The Penal Sign is given by putting the right hand to the left side
of the bowels, the hand open, with the thumb next to the belly, and
letting it fall; this is done tolerably quick." |
|
MORMON PENALTY SIGN
"As the last words are spoken the hands are dropped till the thumbs
are in the center of the stomach and drawn swiftly across the stomach
to the hips, and then dropped to the sides." |
MASONIC OATH
"binding myself under no less penalty than to have my body severed
in two in the midst..." |
MORMON OATH
"We and each one of us do covenant and promise that we will not reveal
any of the secrets of this... Should we do so, we agree that our bodies
be cut asunder in the midst and all our bowels gush out." |
MASONIC GRIP
"Grasp each other's right hands very firmly, the spaces between
the thumb and first finger being in interlocked and the tops of
the fingers being pressed hard against each other's wrist where
it joins the hand, the fingers of each being somewhat spread."
|
|
MORMON GRIP (Slightly Different Method
of Grip)
"The Grip is made by grasping the hand, the forefinger on center of
the wrist and little fingers locked" |
MASONIC GRAND HAILING SIGN AND DUE GUARD
"The sign is given by raising both hands and arms to the elbows,
perpendicularly, one on each side of the head, the elbows forming
a square."
"The due guard is made by holding both hands in front, palms down..."
|
|
|
MORMON PAY, LAY, ALE
"The sign is made by elevating both the arms above the head ...
the arms dropped to the square,... and then to the sides."
|
MASONIC APRON
"While the Wardens are examining the candidate, the Master returns
to the east and gets an apron, and as he returns to the candidate...
The Master then says to the candidate, "Brother, I now have the honor
to present you with a lamb-skin or white apron..." |
MORMON APRON
"Adam-- (Turning to the audience)-- 'In your bundles brethren and
sisters, you will each find an apron, you will now put it on." |
Masonic Raising of Hiram Abiff Vs. Mormon Veil
MASONIC FIVE-POINTS OF FELLOWSHIP AS
HIRAM ABIFF's DEAD BODY IS RAISED
"He (the candidate) is raised on what is called the five points of
fellowship, which are foot to foot, knee to knee, breast to breast,
hand to back and mouth to ear." |
|
MORMON FIVE-POINTS OF FELLOWSHIP AT THE VEIL
"The five points of fellowship are given by putting the inside of
the right foot to the inside of the Lord's, the inside of your knee
to his, laying your breast close to his, your left hands on each other's
backs, and each one putting his mouth to the other's ear...." |
MASTER MASON RAISING CANDIDATE
"The Master, in raising him, is assisted by some of the brethren,
who take hold of the candidate by the arms and shoulders; as soon
as he is raised to his feet, they step back, and the Master whispers
the word ###### in his ear, and causes the candidate to repeat it,
telling him that he must never give it in any manner other than that
in which he receives it. He is told that ###### signifies marrow in
the bone. They then separate ..." |
MORMON PASSING THROUGH THE VEIL
At the five points of fellowship "... one putting his mouth to the
other's ear, in which position the Lord whispers: Lord--'This is the
sign of the token: 'Health to the navel, marrow in the bones, strength
in the loins and sinews, and power in the priesthood be upon me and
my posterity through all generations of time and throughout all eternity."
|
Milloin Joseph Smith pääsi omakohtaisesti osalliseksi vapaamuurarien
rituaaleihin?
Joseph Smithistä tuli vapaamuurari 15.3.1842 toimistossaan. History
of the Church, osa 4, s. 551
Milloin Joseph Smith opasti muita mormonikirkon johtajia endowmentissa
ja avainten saamisessa?
Joseph Smith neuvoi 4.5.1842 muita mormonikirkon johtajia Pappeuden
periaatteissa ja järjestyksessä, pesujen ja voitelujen sekä
endowmentin ja avainten saamisen toimittamisessa. History of the Church,
osa 5, s. 2
Tämä ohjaus tapahtui vain muutamaa viikkoa sen jälkeen,
kun Joseph Smithistä oli tehty vapaamuurari, ja ohjaus tapahtui samassa
paikassakin Smithin omassa toimistossa. Lisäksi Smithin toimistoa
käytettiin vapaamuurarien looshitiloina. Temppelikirja osoittaa Joseph
Smithin saaneen oman endowmenttinsa 4.5.1842 Family Group Sheet-Father
Temple Index Bureau
Minusta samankaltaisuudet mormoniendowmentin ja vapaamuurarien initiaatioriitin
kanssa eivät voi olla sattuman tulosta. Yhdenmukaisuuksia on ehdottomasti
enemmän kuin vain himpun verran. Ovatko yhdenmukaisuudet merkittäviä?
Minusta ovat. Päätä kuitenkin itse omalta osaltasi, mitä
uskot.
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